South Pole develops comprehensive strategies that turn climate action into long-term business opportunities for companies, governments and organizations around the world, and has been at the forefront of decarbonization since 2006. South Pole is also a leading project developer, and has provided nearly 1,000 projects in renewables, forestry, agriculture, industry, households and public institutions in over 50 countries. Through climate finance South Pole has saved over a gigaton of CO2 emissions, provided social benefits to less privileged communities who are particularly vulnerable to climate change and helped create nearly 100,000 jobs in developing countries.
Our greenhouse gas reduction strategy
Title:To date, and from the 2019 baseline, we have already reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 12% and Scope 3 emissions by 26%. We continue to invest substantially in our manufacturing, distribution, processes and policies to accelerate our greenhouse reductions and operate in line with the 2015 Paris Agreement.
A complete climate strategy presents all methodologies, including reduction, removal and offsetting.
In fact, in addition to our ambitious reduction plans and the climate projects with South Pole, we also recently signed a 5-year agreement with Climeworks, to actively remove CO2 directly from the atmosphere.
The truth is that every climate solution out there (when certified and additional) is valid. It is important to take all the measures and solutions available, and not just one. This is why, with South Pole, we chose 3 key projects to diversify our impacts into the areas of biodiversity protection, biogas capture and hydropower.
Huóshuĭ Small Hydropower
Title:Clean energy for China’s remote mountain communities
Subtitle:Similarly, the powerful rivers of China's mountainous areas can be harnessed to generate electricity for its remote communities and the wider region, but hydroelectric power plants require substantial investment to set up. Prior to the project, local communities experienced poor living conditions. At a time when 80 percent of Chinas energy demands were met by coal-fired power stations, these communities had unreliable access to electricity and there was little regional investment.
Huóshuĭ Small Hydropower consists of 95 small hydropower plants. The small-scale plants range in capacity from 0.1 to 14 MW, and together supply enough renewable energy to power over half a million average Chinese homes each year. Their run-of-river design allows them to do so with minimal environmental impact.
- Project standards: SocialCarbon, VCS Verified Carbon Standard
Impacts:
- 369,000 tons of CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalents) mitigated each year (SDG13)
- 740,000MWh of renewable energy generated annually (SDG7)
- Contributions to United Nations SDGs 4, 8 and 5.
Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
Title:Preserving Borneo's tropical peat swamp forests and improving local lives
Subtitle:The Rimba Raya peat swamp forests are located in Central Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. Before the project was established, these immensely biodiverse tropical peatlands were scheduled for conversion into four palm oil estates by the provincial government.
The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve protects 91,215 hectares of rich, tropical peat swamp forests which are monitored by local rangers as well as by satellite and aerial imagery. As well as preserving ecosystem diversity and the habitat of endangered species like the Bornean orangutan, the project reduces emissions by avoiding the planned deforestation of over 47,000 hectares of forests for palm oil production.
The Rimba Raya project not only sequesters carbon and protects habitat for local wildlife; it also promotes local sustainable development, particularly regarding environmental education and economic capacity building.
Project standards:
- Climate, Community & Biodiversity (CCB) Standards (Verra)
- VCS Verified Carbon Standard (Verra)
Impacts:
- 2,162 water filters distributed
- 47,237 hectares protected
- 3,500,000 tonnes of CO2e mitigated
Lan Dokmai Waste-to-energy
Title:Reducing climate impacts and helping with sustainable biogas
Subtitle:Thailand is one of the largest producers of Tapioca starch, which forms an important part of the economy. Unfortunately, starch production is a carbon-intensive process that not only damages the environment but also produces strong-smelling methane emissions from the wastewater that affect the quality of life in surrounding areas.
Rather than allowing the methane to escape freely into the atmosphere, the project captures the gas in order to produce clean electricity. This electricity powers production at the local starch factory; as a result, the air is cleaner and less fossil fuel needs to be purchased. This means that revenue can be generated to support social and educational activities in the community.
With less methane emissions, the quality of the air surrounding the plant has improved dramatically. In addition to this, new jobs and training opportunities for modern technologies are provided by the project. The treated wastewater is much cleaner and can be used for fish farming and irrigation of nearby fields, even the wastewater sludge is given to farmers and recycled for fertilizer.
Just like the renowned Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) is also a greenhouse gas (GHG), so its presence in the atmosphere affects the earth’s temperature and climate system. Methane is emitted from a variety of anthropogenic (human-influenced) and natural sources. Methane is the second most abundant anthropogenic GHG after carbon dioxide, accounting for about 20% of global emissions, and is also more than 25 times as potent as carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. Therefore, reducing methane emissions has a significant effect on limiting global warming.
Project standards:
• Gold Standard (WWF)
• CDM Clean Development Mechanism (UN FCCC)
Impacts:
- 20,000 tonnes of CO2e
- 2,100 m2 of cleaned wastewater
- 2,200 litres of fossil fuels saved
Domande frequenti
Che cosa sono i crediti di carbonio e come funzionano?
I progetti devono rispettare una serie rigorosa di criteri per superare la verifica delle agenzie esterne e una revisione da parte di un comitato di esperti di compensazione del carbonio presso uno standard leader come Verra o Gold Standard. Dopo l'acquisto di un credito di carbonio da parte di un'organizzazione o di un individuo, questo credito viene revocato in maniera permanente in modo da non poter più essere utilizzato.
Quali sono le caratteristiche di un progetto climatico valido?
Come posso verificare che le riduzioni siano reali? Che cos’è l’addizionalità?
Per garantire la trasparenza, ai crediti di carbonio vengono assegnati numeri di serie che sono emessi, trasferiti e ritirati in maniera permanente in registri delle emissioni accessibili al pubblico.
Addizionalità significa che le riduzioni di emissioni ottenute dal progetto devono andare “oltre le consuete pratiche aziendali”. Ciò significa che non avrebbero avuto luogo se il progetto non fosse stato implementato. Con l’acquisto di crediti di carbonio di alta qualità e verificati, finanzi in maniera diretta l’azione climatica e uno sviluppo sostenibile.
Quali sono i vari tipi di progetti di azione climatica?
- Il primo modo consiste nell’evitare le emissioni di anidride carbonica, ad esempio sostituendo l’energica ricavata da carburanti fossili con l’energia derivata da fonti rinnovabili.
- Il secondo modo consiste nel rimuovere le emissioni dall’atmosfera, ad esempio piantando più alberi, che hanno la funzione di sequestrare (ossia, catturare) l’anidride carbonica dall’atmosfera e di conservarla in forma liquida o solida.
- Il terzo modo consiste nel catturare e distruggere le emissioni, come ad esempio il metano, un gas serra presente nelle acque reflue che è molto più potente dell’anidride carbonica.
Il nostro partner globale South Pole gestisce centinaia di progetti di azione climatica diversi che interessano le aree seguenti:
- soluzioni orientate alla natura (riforestazione, ripristino del territorio, protezione della foresta, agricoltura e gestione del territorio sostenibili);
- energia rinnovabile (progetti idroelettrici, eolici, solari e geotermici);
- progetti comunitari (migliori tecnologie di cottura, accesso ad acqua pulita);
- termovalorizzazione (biogas dalle discariche o dal settore industriale e biomasse).
