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 What Are the 4Cs of Diamonds?

Title:
Universally recognized, the 4Cs are a guiding light in the world of diamonds, helping to determine the quality and value of each stone - the 4Cs stand for color, cut, carat, and clarity. The laboratory grown diamonds in the Swarovski Created Diamonds collections are graded against these 4Cs by IGI, the International Gemological Institute. The laboratory grown diamonds in these collections are of very fine quality: G+ in color and VS+ in clarity.
laboratory grown diamond rings conceptual imagery

What is diamond clarity?

Diamond clarity is a measure of the purity of the stone graded by the visibility of two types of characteristics - inclusions and blemishes. In order to assess clarity, the diamond is inspected under 10x power magnification. The number and nature of external (blemishes), and internal characteristics (inclusions), as well as their size and position, determine the clarity grading.

Clarity Principles and Factors

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The clarity of a laboratory grown diamond is judged by its flaws, which means the inclusions and blemishes that give it unique character and charm. Discover more about diamond clarity below.

INTERNALLY FLAWLESS

The highest possible clarity of diamond is an internally flawless (I.F.) stone. These are incredibly rare and most mined and laboratory grown stones have inclusions.

To The Naked Eye

While almost all diamonds are flawed, those graded between I.F. and SI 2 have inclusions that aren’t visible to the naked eye, only under magnification.

Types of Inclusion

The different types of diamond inclusion include feather, pinpoint, cloud, and metallic. Metallic inclusions are only found in laboratory grown diamonds.

A TRICK OF THE LIGHT

Inclusions and blemishes can have an impact on the way a diamond reflects and absorbs the light.
I.F.
Internally flawless
VVS 1
VVS 2
Very very slightly included
VS 1
VS 2
Very slightly included
SI 1
SI 2
Slightly included
I 1
I 2
I 3
Included

Diamond Clarity Chart

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Diamond clarity scale and grades

Subtitle:
The diamond clarity scale runs from I.F. to I 3 and is based on the number of inclusions and blemishes found in each stone. Diamond clarity grades are determined under standard viewing conditions with 10x magnification; I.F. is used to represent an internally flawless diamond, while at the other end of the diamond clarity chart, I 3 stands for the inclusion of a visible blemish. Truly flawless diamonds are extremely rare – almost all stones, including laboratory grown diamonds, have inclusions of some kind or other.
diamond cut chart and symmetry

What is diamond cut?

Cut refers to how a diamond’s facets interact with light to reveal its internal fire. It is the cut that gives each stone its personality, and perfecting the proportions, symmetry, and precision-cut angles of laboratory grown diamonds gives them their brilliant shine.

Cut Principles and Factors

Title:
The quality of how a laboratory grown diamond is cut is based on its proportions, symmetry, and polish. An expert cut creates a multitude of facets, absorbing and reflecting the light so the stone shimmers from every angle.

극한의 광채

파셋 정렬과 함께 완벽한 대칭을 이루는 다이아몬드 컷 쉐입은 가장 강렬하게 빛을 반사하여 최고의 광택을 느낄 수 있습니다.

다이아몬드 컷 차트

다이아몬드 컷은 IGI에 의해 Excellent~Poor 척도로 다이아몬드 등급이 매겨집니다. 최고의 컷을 위해서는 기술적 숙련성 뿐 아니라 예술성과 전문성이 모두 필요합니다.

모든 파셋

파셋이란 다이아몬드 표면을 구성하는 평평한 각면을 뜻하는 용어입니다. 각 표면은 다양한 방식으로 빛을 흡수, 반사하죠.

최고의 컷

다이아몬드 컷 표에서 다이아몬드의 위치를 결정짓는 척도는 비율, 대칭, 폴리싱이지만 내 마음을 사로잡는 스톤에 있어 이러한 표는 아무런 의미도 갖지 않습니다.
컬러리스
D-F
거의 컬러리스
G-J
다소 틴티드
K-M
매우 밝은 컬러
N-R
밝은 컬러
S-Z

다이아몬드 컬러 척도 및 차트

다이아몬드 컬러는 D~Z 척도로 다이아몬드 등급이 매겨집니다. D는 클리어 아이스 화이트(옐로우 색상이 가미되지 않음), Z는 화이트를 기준으로 옐로우 및 브라운 색조를 가진 스톤에 내려지는 등급이죠. 차트의 각 문자 범위는 스톤의 색조를 나타냅니다. D~F 등급은 컬러리스, S~Z는 라이트 옐로우 또는 브라운 색조에 해당합니다. 스와로브스키는 컬러리스~거의 컬러리스에 해당하는 다이아몬드(D-G)에 이르는 다채로운 종류의 최고급 랩그로운 다이아몬드만을 다루고 있습니다.

컬러 원칙 및 요소

Title:

컬러리스 스톤은 다이아몬드의 세계에서 가장 사랑받는 스톤인 동시에 최고로 희소한 존재이기도 합니다. Swarovski Created Diamonds는 표준화된 다이아몬드 컬러 척도를 기준으로 평가가 이루어집니다.

컬러리스 다이아몬드

진정한 컬러리스 다이아몬드는 극도로 희소합니다. 아이스 화이트라 일컫는 D 다이아몬드를 구하기 위해서는 가장 높은 가격대를 예상해야 할 수 있습니다.

나에게 맞는 색조 찾기

스톤 선택 시 D 다이아몬드 컬러만 찾는 것은 아닙니다. 웜 화이트 역시 개개인의 스타일에 따라 아이스 화이트보다 더 잘 어울릴 수 있죠.

통제 평가

각각의 다이아몬드 컬러 등급은 실험실에서 통제된 조명을 사용하여 스톤이 하단을 향하도록 한 뒤 마스터 샘플을 사용해 비교 평가를 진행한 뒤 매겨집니다.

흠집

랩그로운 다이아몬드는 저품질 탄소 시드를 사용하여 발생할 수 있는 의도적 흠집, 컬러 결함을 포함하지 않습니다.

다이아몬드 캐럿 중량이란 무엇인가요?

캐럿이란 랩그로운 다이아몬드를 비롯하여 스톤을 측정하기 위해 별도로 사용하는 중량 단위에 해당합니다. 다이아몬드는 크기와 캐럿 중량이 비례하지 않을 수 있습니다. 같은 캐럿 중량의 다이아몬드라 할지라도 깊게 절단했을 때 크기가 달라질 수 있죠. 1캐럿의 중량은 1/5그램으로, 100포인트 단위로 나뉘어집니다.

2.5mm
0.05캐럿
3.0mm
0.10캐럿
3.8mm
0.20캐럿
4.5mm
0.30캐럿
4.8mm
0.40캐럿
5.2mm
0.50캐럿
5.8mm
0.70캐럿
6.3mm
0.90캐럿
6.5mm
1.00캐럿
6.9mm
1.25캐럿
7.4mm
1.50캐럿
7.8mm
1.75캐럿
8.2mm
2.00캐럿
8.8mm
2.50캐럿
9.4mm
3.00캐럿

다이아몬드 캐럿 중량

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랩그로운 다이아몬드 캐럿 척도

Subtitle:
캐럿 측정은 고대 거래자들이 다이아몬드의 중량 기준으로 사용했던 씨앗인 ‘캐롭’이라는 단어에서 유래합니다. 캐럿은 다이아몬드 중량의 국제적인 표준 측정 단위로 사용되고 있습니다. 1캐럿은 200mg과 같으므로, 5캐럿 다이아몬드 중량은 1g이라고 볼 수 있습니다. 다이아몬드 캐럿은 단순한 스톤의 사이즈가 아니라 그 중량을 나타내는 것입니다. 일반적으로 다이아몬드는 캐럿 수가 증가할수록 가격이 올라갑니다.
Swarovski Created Diamonds 둘러보기
인간이 만든 다이아몬드의 인상주의적 이미지

Swarovski Created Diamonds 소개

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랩그로운 다이아몬드

Subtitle:

Swarovski Created Diamonds 주얼리의 세계를 만나보세요. 다이아몬드의 미래를 새롭게 정의하는 이토록 탁월한 컬렉션과 함께 전통과 현대의 트렌드 사이를 메우며 아름답게 빛날 수 있습니다. 인터스텔라 컬렉션이 갖는 비현실적 광채부터 스와로브스키 시그니처 작품의 순결한 우아함까지. 일생을 함께할 스타일을 지금 확인해 보세요.

synthetic diamonds abstract imagery

Laboratory Grown Diamonds Buying Guide

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Find the perfect piece

Subtitle:
A natural progression of our brand DNA, Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are laboratory grown diamonds, masterfully cut, intensely bright, and identical to their mined counterparts in every way but origin. Formed layer by layer​ from a carbon seed, they serve as a flawless reflection of nature’s radiance.
Necklaces with diamonds

What are Laboratory Grown Diamonds?

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Laboratory Grown Diamonds explained

Subtitle:
Find out more about diamonds that are grown in a laboratory, and how the process of replicating the way diamonds are formed in the earth is achieved. Discover the different cuts of diamonds in the Swarovski Created Diamond Collections, as well as the inspiration behind the designs.

Frequently asked questions

Diamond 4Cs FAQs

What are the 4Cs?

Every diamond varies slightly from the next and has its own individual distinguishing characteristics. Laboratory grown diamonds are 100% diamonds, and just like mined diamonds our laboratory grown diamonds are evaluated according to the 4Cs of diamond grading. The 4Cs are color, clarity, cut and carat weight, and they are the globally accepted standards used to assess the quality of diamonds.

Is diamond clarity important?

The higher the clarity grading, the less inclusions or blemishes a diamond has, making it a higher-value diamond than one with a lower grading.

What is the highest diamond clarity?

Diamond clarity is a measure of the purity of the stone graded by the visibility of two types of characteristics - inclusions and blemishes. 
In order to assess clarity, the diamond is inspected under 10x power magnification. The number and nature of external (blemishes), and internal characteristics (inclusions), as well as their size and position, determine the grade. 
Gemologists grade diamonds from Internally Flawless (IF) as the highest quality to Included (I3).

Are laboratory grown diamonds flawless?

No, nearly all diamonds (mined or laboratory grown) have inclusions. Metallic inclusions can occur in laboratory grown diamonds. If an expert spots a trace of metal in a diamond, they can assume it is laboratory grown. While laboratory grown diamonds with defects do exist, Swarovski only uses high quality laboratory grown diamonds certified by the International Gemological Institute (IGI) according to the 4Cs to ensure that only the finest quality diamonds join the Swarovski Created Diamond collections.

Do laboratory grown diamonds get cloudy?

No, laboratory-grown diamonds do not get cloudy over time. They are 100% identical to diamonds with the same physical and chemical properties, and should not degrade or change appearance over time. Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities in the diamond or crystal structure imperfections. The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are a very high quality standard and do not have unnatural, problematic characteristics.

How are laboratory grown diamonds certified and graded?

The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are hand-selected and examined by experienced gemologists to ensure they fulfill our high quality standards.  Every piece of jewelry in the Galaxy and Eternity collections is accompanied with a digital laboratory report from the International Gemological Institute (IGI). 

What are diamond facets?

Diamond facets refer to each flat surface that creates the shape of a diamond. Every diamond possesses multiple facets that enable it to absorb and reflect light.

How is diamond cut quality determined?

We often think of a diamond’s cut as shape (round, heart, oval, marquise, pear), but what diamond cut actually does mean is how well a diamond’s facets interact with light.  The cut of a diamond is the measure of the quality of the shape, geometry and finish of the diamond.  Round brilliant diamonds receive a formal cut grade on a scale from Ideal (the best) to Poor.  Swarovski is uncompromising on cut quality to ensure all of our laboratory grown diamonds have optimal light performance and sparkle.

What is the best diamond cut?

Cut refers to how a diamond’s facets interact with light to reveal its internal fire. It is the cut that gives each diamond its personality, and perfecting laboratory grown diamonds proportions, symmetry, and precision-cut angles of Swarovski Created Diamonds gives them their brilliant shine. The best cut has a balance between the width and depth to create symmetry, neither to shallow nor to deep. Creating the perfect refraction point for light through the diamond, reflecting it within the diamond and highlighting its polished brightness.

How is a diamond’s color determined?

Color refers to the natural tint inherent in white diamonds. The industry standard for grading color is to evaluate each diamond against a master set then assign a letter grade from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow). 
The closer the diamond is to being colorless, the higher its quality.

Do laboratory created diamonds have blemishes?

Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities or structural imperfections. Swarovski does not sell laboratory grown diamonds with unnatural, problematic characteristics.

What is diamond carat weight?

A carat is a unit of weight used specifically to measure precious stones including laboratory grown diamonds. A diamond may have a higher carat weight without appearing larger, and two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary in size if one is cut deeper than the other. One carat weighs 1/5 of a gram and is divided into 100 points.

What is the carat weight of a diamond, how is it measured and how important is it?

Carat weight it the standard weight unit for diamonds, and the first step in the grading process. Diamond carat weight is the measurement of how much the diamond weighs. Each carat can be subdivided into 100 “points.”  This allows precise measurements to the hundredth decimal place. The weight of a diamond smaller than one carat may be described by its “points” alone. The larger the diamond is, the more carats it will be, but only you can decide how important that is to you.

Is it better to have a higher carat diamond?

This is an entirely personal question. If you are looking for a larger diamond, you should look for a higher carat, as this indicates the weight and therefore the size of the diamond.