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 鑽石 4C 是什麼?

Title:

普遍公認的 4C 標準是鑽石世界的指路明燈,有助於判定每顆鑽石的品質和價值──4C 代表顏色、切割、克拉和淨度。Swarovski Created Diamonds的培育鑽石均由IGI國際寶石研究院的 4C 標準進行分級。這些系列的培育鑽石具有相當優良的品質:顏色為 G+,淨度為 VS+。

培育鑽石戒指概念圖

鑽石淨度是什麼?

鑽石淨度是根據內含物和瑕疵這兩種特徵的可見度來衡量鑽石純淨度的等級。為評估淨度,鑽石要在 10 倍的放大鏡下進行檢查。外部 (瑕疵) 和內部特徵 (內含物) 的數量、性質、大小和位置決定了淨度等級。

淨度原則和要素

Title:
培育鑽石的淨度是根據其瑕疵來判斷的,瑕疵是指賦予鑽石獨特個性和魅力的內含物和瑕疵。下面將探索更多關於鑽石淨度的資訊。

內無瑕

淨度最高的鑽石是內無瑕 (IF) 鑽石。這種鑽石非常罕見,大多數開採的鑽石和培育鑽石都有內含物。

肉眼可見

雖然幾乎所有的鑽石都有瑕疵,但肉眼無法看到分級在 IF 和 SI 2 之間的鑽石內含物,只有在放大鏡下才能看到。

內含物的類型

鑽石內含物的種類包括羽裂紋、針狀物、雲狀物和金屬。金屬內含物只會出現在培育鑽石中。

光線的作用

內含物和瑕疵會影響鑽石反射和吸收光線的方式。
I.F.
內無瑕
VVS 1
VVS 2
極微內含物
VS 1
VS 2
很輕微內含物
SI 1
SI 2
微內含物
I 1
I 2
I 3
有明顯內含物

鑽石淨度表

Title:

鑽石淨度等級

Subtitle:
鑽石淨度等級從 IF 到 I 3,是根據每顆鑽石中發現的內含物和瑕疵的數量來劃分的。鑽石淨度等級是在 10 倍放大鏡的標準觀察條件下判定的;IF 等級代表內無瑕的鑽石,而在鑽石淨度等級表的另一端,I 3 等級代表含有肉眼可見的瑕疵。真正無瑕的鑽石極為罕見,幾乎所有的鑽石都或多或少有內含物,包括培育鑽石。
鑽石切割表和對稱性

鑽石切割是什麼?

切割是指鑽石的切割面如何與光線相互作用,以顯示其內部的火光。切割的程序賦予每顆鑽石各自的獨特性,培育鑽石的比例、對稱性和精準的切割角度讓鑽石綻放璀璨的光芒。

切割原則和要素

Title:
培育鑽石的切割品質取決於其比例、對稱性和拋光。專業的切割工藝會創造出多個切割面,吸收並反射光線,使鑽石從各個角度都能閃閃發光。

極致光澤

切割形狀對稱,以及切刻面整齊的鑽石能以高強度反射光線,綻放璀璨光芒。

鑽石切割表

鑽石切割由 IGI  進行評等,等級範圍涵蓋極好到不良。優秀的切割需要精湛的技術、藝術和專業知識。

每個切割面

切割面是指構成鑽石形狀的每個平面,每個平面吸收和分散光線的方式各不相同。

最佳切割

雖然比例、對稱性和拋光程度決定了一顆鑽石在鑽石切割表中的位置,但只要能帶來快樂,並沒有所謂的最佳切割方式。
無色
D-F
近無色
G-J
略帶色調
K-M
極淺顏色
N-R
淺色
S-Z

鑽石顏色等級圖表

鑽石顏色的等級從 D 到 Z 不等,D 級為清澈的冰白色,沒有一絲黃色,而 Z 級為黃色和棕色。圖表上的每個字母範圍表示鑽石的色調,D 到 F 級為無色,S 到 Z 級為淺黃色或棕色。Swarovski 只接受優質的培育鑽石作為其產品系列的原料,這表示我們採用的鑽石從無色到近無色 (D-G) 不等。

顏色原則和要素

Title:
無色鑽石是世界上最受歡迎的鑽石,而且極為稀有。Swarovski Created Diamonds 是根據標準的鑽石顏色等級進行評估的。

無色鑽石

真正的無色鑽石極為罕見。D級鑽石又稱冰白色鑽石,也是最昂貴的鑽石顏色。

找到您的色調

在挑選培育鑽石時,找到 D 級鑽石並不是最重要的。暖白色可能比冰白色更適合您的個人風格。

受控評估

每顆鑽石的顏色等級都是在實驗室中透過受控的燈光、鑽石正面朝下,以及與對比樣本相較後進行評估的。

瑕疵

經 Swarovski 甄選的培育鑽石不包含任何故意造成的瑕疵,也不會因使用品質不良的鑽石種晶而產生顏色缺陷。

鑽石克拉重量是什麼?

克拉是一種重量單位,專門用來量度包括培育鑽石在內的珍貴寶石。克拉數較高的鑽石,外觀看起來並不一定較大;兩顆克拉數相同的鑽石,如果其中一顆切割得比另一顆深,它們的大小會不相同。一克拉的重量是 0.2 公克,區分成 100 分。
2.5 mm
0.05 CT
3.0 mm
0.10 CT
3.8 mm
0.20 CT
4.5 mm
0.30 CT
4.8 mm
0.40 CT
5.2 mm
0.50 CT
5.8 mm
0.70 CT
6.3 mm
0.90 CT
6.5 mm
1.00 CT
6.9 mm
1.25 CT
7.4 mm
1.50 CT
7.8 mm
1.75 CT
8.2 mm
2.00 CT
8.8 mm
2.50 CT
9.4 mm
3.00 CT

鑽石克拉重量

Title:

培育鑽石克拉

Subtitle:
克拉 (carat) 是由「carob 」這個字演變而來,它的意思是種子,在以前的時代,商人們用這種種子當作鑽石重量的參考。克拉是衡量鑽石重量的國際標準單位。一克拉等於 200 毫克,因此 5 克拉的鑽石重量為 1 克。鑽石的克拉並不是指鑽石的大小,而是指鑽石的重量。通常克拉愈大,鑽石的價格則愈昂貴。
探索 Swarovski Created Diamonds
man made diamonds impressionistic imagery

All About Swarovski Created Diamonds

Title:

Laboratory Grown Diamonds

Subtitle:
Discover the world of Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry, redefining the future of diamonds with exceptional collections that bridge the gap between tradition and current trends. From the otherworldly brilliance of our interstellar collection to the pure elegance of our signature pieces, find a style that will last a lifetime.
synthetic diamonds abstract imagery

Laboratory Grown Diamonds Buying Guide

Title:

Find the perfect piece

Subtitle:
A natural progression of our brand DNA, Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are laboratory grown diamonds, masterfully cut, intensely bright, and identical to their mined counterparts in every way but origin. Formed layer by layer​ from a carbon seed, they serve as a flawless reflection of nature’s radiance.
Necklaces with diamonds

What are Laboratory Grown Diamonds?

Title:

Laboratory Grown Diamonds explained

Subtitle:
Find out more about diamonds that are grown in a laboratory, and how the process of replicating the way diamonds are formed in the earth is achieved. Discover the different cuts of diamonds in the Swarovski Created Diamond Collections, as well as the inspiration behind the designs.

Frequently asked questions

Diamond 4Cs FAQs

What are the 4Cs?

Every diamond varies slightly from the next and has its own individual distinguishing characteristics. Laboratory grown diamonds are 100% diamonds, and just like mined diamonds our laboratory grown diamonds are evaluated according to the 4Cs of diamond grading. The 4Cs are color, clarity, cut and carat weight, and they are the globally accepted standards used to assess the quality of diamonds.

Is diamond clarity important?

The higher the clarity grading, the less inclusions or blemishes a diamond has, making it a higher-value diamond than one with a lower grading.

What is the highest diamond clarity?

Diamond clarity is a measure of the purity of the stone graded by the visibility of two types of characteristics - inclusions and blemishes. 
In order to assess clarity, the diamond is inspected under 10x power magnification. The number and nature of external (blemishes), and internal characteristics (inclusions), as well as their size and position, determine the grade. 
Gemologists grade diamonds from Internally Flawless (IF) as the highest quality to Included (I3).

Are laboratory grown diamonds flawless?

No, nearly all diamonds (mined or laboratory grown) have inclusions. Metallic inclusions can occur in laboratory grown diamonds. If an expert spots a trace of metal in a diamond, they can assume it is laboratory grown. While laboratory grown diamonds with defects do exist, Swarovski only uses high quality laboratory grown diamonds certified by the International Gemological Institute (IGI) according to the 4Cs to ensure that only the finest quality diamonds join the Swarovski Created Diamond collections.

Do laboratory grown diamonds get cloudy?

No, laboratory-grown diamonds do not get cloudy over time. They are 100% identical to diamonds with the same physical and chemical properties, and should not degrade or change appearance over time. Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities in the diamond or crystal structure imperfections. The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are a very high quality standard and do not have unnatural, problematic characteristics.

How are laboratory grown diamonds certified and graded?

The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are hand-selected and examined by experienced gemologists to ensure they fulfill our high quality standards.  Every piece of jewelry in the Galaxy and Eternity collections is accompanied with a digital laboratory report from the International Gemological Institute (IGI). 

What are diamond facets?

Diamond facets refer to each flat surface that creates the shape of a diamond. Every diamond possesses multiple facets that enable it to absorb and reflect light.

How is diamond cut quality determined?

We often think of a diamond’s cut as shape (round, heart, oval, marquise, pear), but what diamond cut actually does mean is how well a diamond’s facets interact with light.  The cut of a diamond is the measure of the quality of the shape, geometry and finish of the diamond.  Round brilliant diamonds receive a formal cut grade on a scale from Ideal (the best) to Poor.  Swarovski is uncompromising on cut quality to ensure all of our laboratory grown diamonds have optimal light performance and sparkle.

What is the best diamond cut?

Cut refers to how a diamond’s facets interact with light to reveal its internal fire. It is the cut that gives each diamond its personality, and perfecting laboratory grown diamonds proportions, symmetry, and precision-cut angles of Swarovski Created Diamonds gives them their brilliant shine. The best cut has a balance between the width and depth to create symmetry, neither to shallow nor to deep. Creating the perfect refraction point for light through the diamond, reflecting it within the diamond and highlighting its polished brightness.

How is a diamond’s color determined?

Color refers to the natural tint inherent in white diamonds. The industry standard for grading color is to evaluate each diamond against a master set then assign a letter grade from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow). 
The closer the diamond is to being colorless, the higher its quality.

Do laboratory created diamonds have blemishes?

Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities or structural imperfections. Swarovski does not sell laboratory grown diamonds with unnatural, problematic characteristics.

What is diamond carat weight?

A carat is a unit of weight used specifically to measure precious stones including laboratory grown diamonds. A diamond may have a higher carat weight without appearing larger, and two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary in size if one is cut deeper than the other. One carat weighs 1/5 of a gram and is divided into 100 points.

What is the carat weight of a diamond, how is it measured and how important is it?

Carat weight it the standard weight unit for diamonds, and the first step in the grading process. Diamond carat weight is the measurement of how much the diamond weighs. Each carat can be subdivided into 100 “points.”  This allows precise measurements to the hundredth decimal place. The weight of a diamond smaller than one carat may be described by its “points” alone. The larger the diamond is, the more carats it will be, but only you can decide how important that is to you.

Is it better to have a higher carat diamond?

This is an entirely personal question. If you are looking for a larger diamond, you should look for a higher carat, as this indicates the weight and therefore the size of the diamond.