South Pole develops comprehensive strategies that turn climate action into long-term business opportunities for companies, governments and organizations around the world, and has been at the forefront of decarbonization since 2006. South Pole is also a leading project developer, and has provided nearly 1,000 projects in renewables, forestry, agriculture, industry, households and public institutions in over 50 countries. Through climate finance South Pole has saved over a gigaton of CO2 emissions, provided social benefits to less privileged communities who are particularly vulnerable to climate change and helped create nearly 100,000 jobs in developing countries.
Our greenhouse gas reduction strategy
Title:To date, and from the 2019 baseline, we have already reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 12% and Scope 3 emissions by 26%. We continue to invest substantially in our manufacturing, distribution, processes and policies to accelerate our greenhouse reductions and operate in line with the 2015 Paris Agreement.
A complete climate strategy presents all methodologies, including reduction, removal and offsetting.
In fact, in addition to our ambitious reduction plans and the climate projects with South Pole, we also recently signed a 5-year agreement with Climeworks, to actively remove CO2 directly from the atmosphere.
The truth is that every climate solution out there (when certified and additional) is valid. It is important to take all the measures and solutions available, and not just one. This is why, with South Pole, we chose 3 key projects to diversify our impacts into the areas of biodiversity protection, biogas capture and hydropower.
Huóshuĭ Small Hydropower
Title:Clean energy for China’s remote mountain communities
Subtitle:Similarly, the powerful rivers of China's mountainous areas can be harnessed to generate electricity for its remote communities and the wider region, but hydroelectric power plants require substantial investment to set up. Prior to the project, local communities experienced poor living conditions. At a time when 80 percent of Chinas energy demands were met by coal-fired power stations, these communities had unreliable access to electricity and there was little regional investment.
Huóshuĭ Small Hydropower consists of 95 small hydropower plants. The small-scale plants range in capacity from 0.1 to 14 MW, and together supply enough renewable energy to power over half a million average Chinese homes each year. Their run-of-river design allows them to do so with minimal environmental impact.
- Project standards: SocialCarbon, VCS Verified Carbon Standard
Impacts:
- 369,000 tons of CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalents) mitigated each year (SDG13)
- 740,000MWh of renewable energy generated annually (SDG7)
- Contributions to United Nations SDGs 4, 8 and 5.
Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
Title:Preserving Borneo's tropical peat swamp forests and improving local lives
Subtitle:The Rimba Raya peat swamp forests are located in Central Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. Before the project was established, these immensely biodiverse tropical peatlands were scheduled for conversion into four palm oil estates by the provincial government.
The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve protects 91,215 hectares of rich, tropical peat swamp forests which are monitored by local rangers as well as by satellite and aerial imagery. As well as preserving ecosystem diversity and the habitat of endangered species like the Bornean orangutan, the project reduces emissions by avoiding the planned deforestation of over 47,000 hectares of forests for palm oil production.
The Rimba Raya project not only sequesters carbon and protects habitat for local wildlife; it also promotes local sustainable development, particularly regarding environmental education and economic capacity building.
Project standards:
- Climate, Community & Biodiversity (CCB) Standards (Verra)
- VCS Verified Carbon Standard (Verra)
Impacts:
- 2,162 water filters distributed
- 47,237 hectares protected
- 3,500,000 tonnes of CO2e mitigated
Lan Dokmai Waste-to-energy
Title:Reducing climate impacts and helping with sustainable biogas
Subtitle:Thailand is one of the largest producers of Tapioca starch, which forms an important part of the economy. Unfortunately, starch production is a carbon-intensive process that not only damages the environment but also produces strong-smelling methane emissions from the wastewater that affect the quality of life in surrounding areas.
Rather than allowing the methane to escape freely into the atmosphere, the project captures the gas in order to produce clean electricity. This electricity powers production at the local starch factory; as a result, the air is cleaner and less fossil fuel needs to be purchased. This means that revenue can be generated to support social and educational activities in the community.
With less methane emissions, the quality of the air surrounding the plant has improved dramatically. In addition to this, new jobs and training opportunities for modern technologies are provided by the project. The treated wastewater is much cleaner and can be used for fish farming and irrigation of nearby fields, even the wastewater sludge is given to farmers and recycled for fertilizer.
Just like the renowned Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) is also a greenhouse gas (GHG), so its presence in the atmosphere affects the earth’s temperature and climate system. Methane is emitted from a variety of anthropogenic (human-influenced) and natural sources. Methane is the second most abundant anthropogenic GHG after carbon dioxide, accounting for about 20% of global emissions, and is also more than 25 times as potent as carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. Therefore, reducing methane emissions has a significant effect on limiting global warming.
Project standards:
• Gold Standard (WWF)
• CDM Clean Development Mechanism (UN FCCC)
Impacts:
- 20,000 tonnes of CO2e
- 2,100 m2 of cleaned wastewater
- 2,200 litres of fossil fuels saved
Frequently Asked Questions
What are carbon credits and how do they work?
프로젝트는 Verra 또는 Gold Standard와 같은 선도적인 탄소 상쇄 표준에서 제3자 기관의 검증 및 전문가 위원회의 검토를 통과하기 위해 엄격한 기준을 준수해야 합니다. 조직 또는 개인이 탄소 배출권을 구매한 후에는 해당 배출권이 영구적으로 폐기되어 재사용이 불가합니다.
무엇이 좋은 기후 행동 프로젝트를 만드나요?
배출량이 실제로 감소하고 있는지 어떻게 알 수 있나요? 추가성이란 무엇을 의미하나요?
투명성을 위해 탄소 배출권에는 일련번호가 할당되며, 공개적으로 접근 가능한 배출권 등록부에서 발행, 이전, 영구 삭제됩니다.
추가성이란, 프로젝트에서 달성한 배출량 감소치가 ‘통상 수준 이상’이어야 함을 의미합니다. 즉, 프로젝트가 실행되지 않았다면 달성할 수 없었을 목표라는 뜻입니다. 검증된 고품질 탄소 배출권을 구매하면 기후 행동 및 지속 가능한 개발에 대해 직접 자금을 지원할 수 있습니다.
다양한 유형의 기후 행동 프로젝트는 무엇이 있나요?
- 첫 번째 방법은 온실가스 배출을 미연에 방지합니다. 예를 들어, 화석 연료에서 파생된 에너지를 재생 가능한 에너지로 대체하는 것입니다.
- 두 번째 방법은 대기 중 배출량을 제거합니다. 예를 들어, 더 많은 나무를 심어서 대기 중 탄소를 격리 또는 포집해 액체나 고체 형태로 저장하는 것입니다.
- 세 번째 방법은 배출 가스를 포집 및 파괴합니다. 예를 들어, 이산화탄소보다 몇 배 더 강력한 온실가스인 메탄을 폐수에서 포집하는 것입니다.
Swarovski의 글로벌 파트너인 South Pole은 수백 가지의 다양한 기후 행동 프로젝트를 통해 다음 분야를 아우릅니다.
- 자연 기반 솔루션(조림, 토지 복원, 산림 보호, 지속 가능한 토지 관리 및 농업)
- 재생 에너지(수력 발전 프로젝트, 풍력 프로젝트, 태양광 및 지열 발전)
- 지역 사회 프로젝트(요리용 레인지 기술 개선, 안전한 식수 이용)
- 폐기물 에너지화(매립지 또는 산업체의 바이오가스 및 바이오매스 이용).
