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Che cosa sono le 4C dei diamanti?

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Standard universalmente riconosciuto, le 4C rappresentano la stella polare nell’universo dei diamanti e aiutano a determinare la qualità e il valore di ogni pietra. Le 4C sono l’abbreviazione di color (colore), cut (taglio), carat (peso in carati) e clarity (purezza). I diamanti creati in laboratorio delle collezioni Swarovski Created Diamonds vengono classificati in base a queste 4C dall’IGI, l’Istituto Gemmologico Internazionale. I diamanti di queste collezioni sono di qualità molto pregiata: G+ per colore e VS+ per purezza.

Immagini concettuali di anelli con diamanti creati in laboratorio

Che cos’è la purezza del diamante?

La purezza del diamante è una valutazione della perfezione della pietra classificata in base alla visibilità di due tipi di caratteristiche: inclusioni e imperfezioni. Per valutarne la purezza, il diamante viene esaminato con una lente di ingrandimento 10x. Il numero e la natura delle caratteristiche esterne (imperfezioni) e interne (inclusioni), nonché la loro dimensione e posizione, determinano il grado di purezza.

Parametri e fattori di purezza

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La purezza di un diamante creato in laboratorio dipende dai suoi difetti, ovvero dalle inclusioni e dalle imperfezioni che gli conferiscono una personalità ed un fascino unici. Scopri di più sulla purezza del diamante qui di seguito.

PRIVI DI DIFETTI INTERNI

Il massimo grado di purezza di un diamante è una pietra priva di difetti interni (IF) Questi diamanti sono incredibilmente rari e la maggior parte delle pietre, che vengano estratte in miniera o create in laboratorio, presenta inclusioni.

A occhio nudo

Sebbene quasi tutti i diamanti presentino imperfezioni, quelli classificati tra I.F. e SI 2 presentano inclusioni non visibili a occhio nudo, ma solo mediante ingrandimento.

Tipi di inclusione

I diversi tipi di inclusione di un diamante comprendono le inclusioni a fessura (“piuma”), puntiforme, a nuvola e metalliche. Le inclusioni metalliche si riscontrano esclusivamente nei diamanti creati in laboratorio.

UN’ILLUSIONE OTTICA

Inclusioni e imperfezioni possono influenzare il modo in cui un diamante riflette e assorbe la luce.

I.F.
Internally flawless (privo di inclusioni interne)
VVS 1
VVS 2
Very very slightly included (inclusioni estremamente piccole)
VS 1
VS 2
Very slightly included (inclusioni molto piccole)
SI 1
SI 2
Slightly included (inclusioni piccole)
I 1
I 2
I3
Included (inclusioni)

Diamond Clarity Chart

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Diamond clarity scale and grades

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The diamond clarity scale runs from I.F. to I 3 and is based on the number of inclusions and blemishes found in each stone. Diamond clarity grades are determined under standard viewing conditions with 10x magnification; I.F. is used to represent an internally flawless diamond, while at the other end of the diamond clarity chart, I 3 stands for the inclusion of a visible blemish. Truly flawless diamonds are extremely rare – almost all stones, including laboratory grown diamonds, have inclusions of some kind or other.
diamond cut chart and symmetry

What is diamond cut?

Cut refers to how a diamond’s facets interact with light to reveal its internal fire. It is the cut that gives each stone its personality, and perfecting the proportions, symmetry, and precision-cut angles of laboratory grown diamonds gives them their brilliant shine.

Cut Principles and Factors

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The quality of how a laboratory grown diamond is cut is based on its proportions, symmetry, and polish. An expert cut creates a multitude of facets, absorbing and reflecting the light so the stone shimmers from every angle.

MASSIMA BRILLANTEZZA

Una forma tagliata a diamante perfettamente simmetrica con sfaccettature allineate rifletterà la luce con la massima intensità possibile, generando un'intensa lucentezza.

DIAGRAMMA DEI TAGLI DEL DIAMANTE

I tagli dei diamanti sono classificati dal IGI su una scala da Eccellente (Excellent) a Scarso (Poor). Un taglio eccellente richiede maestria tecnica, abilità artistica e competenza.

MOLTEPLICI SFACCETTATURE

Sfaccettatura è il termine utilizzato per descrivere ogni superficie piana che costituisce la superficie di un diamante. Ogni sfaccettatura assorbe e disperde la luce in modo diverso.

IL TAGLIO MIGLIORE

Se proporzione, simmetria e lucidatura determinano il posizionamento di un diamante nella classifica dei tagli, il taglio migliore è sempre quello che regala gioia.

Incolore
D-F
Quasi incolore
G-J
Leggermente colorato
K-M
Molto chiaro
N-R
Chiaro
S-Z

Scala e diagramma di colore del diamante

La colorazione dei diamanti è valutata su una scala da D a Z, in cui D indica un colore bianco ghiaccio limpido senza alcun accenno di giallo, mentre i diamanti classificati con Z presentano sfumature di giallo e marrone. Ogni lettera sul diagramma definisce una sfumatura della pietra: quelle classificate da D a F appaiono incolori, mentre quelle classificate da S a Z presentano tonalità giallo chiaro o marrone.  Swarovski include nelle sue collezioni esclusivamente i diamanti creati in laboratorio della massima qualità, ovvero diamanti classificati da incolori a quasi incolori (fascia D-G).

Color Principles and Factors

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Colorless stones are the most desirable in the world of diamonds and they are extremely rare. Swarovski Created Diamonds are evaluated against the standardized diamond color scale.

COLORLESS DIAMONDS

Truly colorless diamonds are extremely rare. Also known as ice white, D diamonds are also the most expensive diamond color to buy.

FIND YOUR SHADE

Finding a D diamond color isn’t always important when selecting your stone. A warm white might suit your individual style more than an ice white.

CONTROLLED ASSESSMENT

Each diamond’s color grade is assessed in a laboratory using controlled lighting, with the stone faced down, and with master samples used for comparison.

BLEMISHES

 Laboratory grown diamonds do not include any intentional blemishes or the color defects that can come from the use of poorer quality carbon seeds.

What is diamond carat weight?

A carat is a unit of weight used specifically to measure precious stones including laboratory grown diamonds. A diamond may have a higher carat weight without appearing larger, and two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary in size if one is cut deeper than the other. One carat weighs 1/5 of a gram and is divided into 100 points.
2.5 mm
0.05 CT
3.0 mm
0.10 CT
3.8 mm
0.20 CT
4.5 mm
0.30 CT
4.8 mm
0.40 CT
5.2 mm
0.50 CT
5.8 mm
0.70 CT
6.3 mm
0.90 CT
6.5 mm
1.00 CT
6.9 mm
1.25 CT
7.4 mm
1.50 CT
7.8 mm
1.75 CT
8.2 mm
2.00 CT
8.8 mm
2.50 CT
9.4 mm
3.00 CT

Diamond Carat Weight

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Laboratory Grown Diamond Carat Scale

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The carat measurement is derived by the word ‘carob’, a seed that was used as a diamond weight reference for traders in the ancient world. Carats are an international standard unit of measurement for the weight of a diamond. One carat is equal to 200 milligrams, so a 5 carat diamond will weigh one gram. The diamond carat does not refer to the size of a stone, simply how much it weighs. Diamonds usually become more expensive as their carat increases.
Discover Swarovski Created Diamonds
man made diamonds impressionistic imagery

All About Swarovski Created Diamonds

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Laboratory Grown Diamonds

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Discover the world of Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry, redefining the future of diamonds with exceptional collections that bridge the gap between tradition and current trends. From the otherworldly brilliance of our interstellar collection to the pure elegance of our signature pieces, find a style that will last a lifetime.
synthetic diamonds abstract imagery

Laboratory Grown Diamonds Buying Guide

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Find the perfect piece

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A natural progression of our brand DNA, Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are laboratory grown diamonds, masterfully cut, intensely bright, and identical to their mined counterparts in every way but origin. Formed layer by layer​ from a carbon seed, they serve as a flawless reflection of nature’s radiance.
Necklaces with diamonds

What are Laboratory Grown Diamonds?

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Laboratory Grown Diamonds explained

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Find out more about diamonds that are grown in a laboratory, and how the process of replicating the way diamonds are formed in the earth is achieved. Discover the different cuts of diamonds in the Swarovski Created Diamond Collections, as well as the inspiration behind the designs.

Frequently asked questions

Diamond 4Cs FAQs

What are the 4Cs?

Every diamond varies slightly from the next and has its own individual distinguishing characteristics. Laboratory grown diamonds are 100% diamonds, and just like mined diamonds our laboratory grown diamonds are evaluated according to the 4Cs of diamond grading. The 4Cs are color, clarity, cut and carat weight, and they are the globally accepted standards used to assess the quality of diamonds.

Is diamond clarity important?

The higher the clarity grading, the less inclusions or blemishes a diamond has, making it a higher-value diamond than one with a lower grading.

What is the highest diamond clarity?

Diamond clarity is a measure of the purity of the stone graded by the visibility of two types of characteristics - inclusions and blemishes. 
In order to assess clarity, the diamond is inspected under 10x power magnification. The number and nature of external (blemishes), and internal characteristics (inclusions), as well as their size and position, determine the grade. 
Gemologists grade diamonds from Internally Flawless (IF) as the highest quality to Included (I3).

Are laboratory grown diamonds flawless?

No, nearly all diamonds (mined or laboratory grown) have inclusions. Metallic inclusions can occur in laboratory grown diamonds. If an expert spots a trace of metal in a diamond, they can assume it is laboratory grown. While laboratory grown diamonds with defects do exist, Swarovski only uses high quality laboratory grown diamonds certified by the International Gemological Institute (IGI) according to the 4Cs to ensure that only the finest quality diamonds join the Swarovski Created Diamond collections.

Do laboratory grown diamonds get cloudy?

No, laboratory-grown diamonds do not get cloudy over time. They are 100% identical to diamonds with the same physical and chemical properties, and should not degrade or change appearance over time. Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities in the diamond or crystal structure imperfections. The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are a very high quality standard and do not have unnatural, problematic characteristics.

How are laboratory grown diamonds certified and graded?

The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are hand-selected and examined by experienced gemologists to ensure they fulfill our high quality standards.  Every piece of jewelry in the Galaxy and Eternity collections is accompanied with a digital laboratory report from the International Gemological Institute (IGI). 

What are diamond facets?

Diamond facets refer to each flat surface that creates the shape of a diamond. Every diamond possesses multiple facets that enable it to absorb and reflect light.

How is diamond cut quality determined?

We often think of a diamond’s cut as shape (round, heart, oval, marquise, pear), but what diamond cut actually does mean is how well a diamond’s facets interact with light.  The cut of a diamond is the measure of the quality of the shape, geometry and finish of the diamond.  Round brilliant diamonds receive a formal cut grade on a scale from Ideal (the best) to Poor.  Swarovski is uncompromising on cut quality to ensure all of our laboratory grown diamonds have optimal light performance and sparkle.

What is the best diamond cut?

Cut refers to how a diamond’s facets interact with light to reveal its internal fire. It is the cut that gives each diamond its personality, and perfecting laboratory grown diamonds proportions, symmetry, and precision-cut angles of Swarovski Created Diamonds gives them their brilliant shine. The best cut has a balance between the width and depth to create symmetry, neither to shallow nor to deep. Creating the perfect refraction point for light through the diamond, reflecting it within the diamond and highlighting its polished brightness.

How is a diamond’s color determined?

Color refers to the natural tint inherent in white diamonds. The industry standard for grading color is to evaluate each diamond against a master set then assign a letter grade from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow). 
The closer the diamond is to being colorless, the higher its quality.

Do laboratory created diamonds have blemishes?

Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities or structural imperfections. Swarovski does not sell laboratory grown diamonds with unnatural, problematic characteristics.

What is diamond carat weight?

A carat is a unit of weight used specifically to measure precious stones including laboratory grown diamonds. A diamond may have a higher carat weight without appearing larger, and two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary in size if one is cut deeper than the other. One carat weighs 1/5 of a gram and is divided into 100 points.

What is the carat weight of a diamond, how is it measured and how important is it?

Carat weight it the standard weight unit for diamonds, and the first step in the grading process. Diamond carat weight is the measurement of how much the diamond weighs. Each carat can be subdivided into 100 “points.”  This allows precise measurements to the hundredth decimal place. The weight of a diamond smaller than one carat may be described by its “points” alone. The larger the diamond is, the more carats it will be, but only you can decide how important that is to you.

Is it better to have a higher carat diamond?

This is an entirely personal question. If you are looking for a larger diamond, you should look for a higher carat, as this indicates the weight and therefore the size of the diamond.