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 ¿Qué son las 4 C del diamante?

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Las 4 C internacionalmente reconocidas son la referencia en el mundo de los diamantes y permiten establecer la calidad y el valor de cada piedra según su color, talla, peso y pureza. Los diamantes creados en laboratorio de las colecciones Swarovski Created Diamonds se han sometido a las 4 C por el Instituto Gemológico Internacional (IGI). Los diamantes creados en laboratorio de estas colecciones son de la máxima calidad: G+ en color y VS+ en pureza.
imaginario conceptual de anillos de diamantes creados en laboratorio

¿Qué es la pureza del diamante?

La pureza del diamante es una medida de pureza de la piedra que se categoriza por la visibilidad de dos características: inclusiones e imperfecciones. Para valorar la pureza, el diamante se revisa bajo un aumento de 10x. El número y la naturaleza de las características externas (imperfecciones) e internas (inclusiones), así como su medida y la posición, determinan la calificación de la pureza.

Principios y factores de la pureza

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La pureza de un diamante creado en laboratorio se establece por sus defectos, que son las inclusiones e imperfecciones que le dan su carácter y encanto único. Más abajo, descubre más sobre la pureza del diamante.

INTERIORMENTE PERFECTO

La mayor pureza de diamante posible la tiene una piedra internamente perfecta (IF). Este tipo de piedras son muy escasas y la mayoría de diamantes creados en laboratorio y en la propia tierra tienen inclusiones.

Para el ojo humano

La mayoría de los diamantes tienen algún defecto, pero los calificados entre internamente perfectos (IF) y con inclusiones pequeñas (SI 2) tienen inclusiones no perceptibles a simple vista, ya que solo pueden apreciarse bajo aumento.

Tipos de inclusión

Los diferentes tipos de inclusión de un diamante son plumas, puntos, nubes y las metálicas. Las inclusiones metálicas solo se encuentran en diamantes creados en laboratorio.

UN TRUCO DE LA LUZ

Las inclusiones y las imperfecciones pueden afectar a la manera como el diamante refleja y absorbe la luz.

I.F.
Internally flawless
VVS 1
VVS 2
Very very slightly included
VS 1
VS 2
Very slightly included
SI 1
SI 2
Slightly included
I 1
I 2
I 3
Included

Gráfica de pureza del diamante

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Grados y escala de pureza del diamante

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La escala de pureza del diamante va de IF a I 3 y se basa en el número de inclusiones e imperfecciones que contiene cada piedra. El grado de pureza de un diamante se establece bajo condiciones de visualización estándar con un aumento de 10x. El IF representa un diamante interiormente perfecto, mientras que en el otro extremo de la gráfica de pureza de un diamante, el I 3 indica la inclusión de una imperfección visible. Los diamantes totalmente perfectos son muy escasos. Prácticamente todas las piedras, incluidos los diamantes creados en laboratorio, tienen algún tipo de inclusión.

gráfico y simetría de talla del diamante

¿Qué es la talla del diamante?

La talla hace referencia a cómo las facetas del diamante interactúan con la luz y revelan su fuego interior. La talla es lo que da la personalidad a cada piedra, y la perfección de las proporciones, la simetría y los ángulos de corte preciso de los diamantes creados en laboratorio les aportan su brillo propio.

Principios y factores de la talla

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La calidad de la talla de un diamante creado en laboratorio se basa en las proporciones, la simetría y el pulido. Una talla experta crea muchas facetas que absorben y reflejan la luz, lo que permite que una piedra brille desde cada ángulo.

MAXIMUM BRILLIANCE

A diamond cut shape that is perfectly symmetrical with aligned facets will reflect the light at the highest possible intensity, emitting a powerful shine.

DIAMOND CUT CHART

Diamond cuts are graded by the IGI on a scale of Excellent to Poor. An excellent cut requires technical mastery, artistry, and expertise.

EVERY FACET

Facet is the term used to describe each flat surface that makes up the surface of a diamond, each absorbing and dispersing the light differently.

最佳切割

雖然比例、對稱性和拋光程度決定了一顆鑽石在鑽石切割表中的位置,但只要能帶來快樂,並沒有所謂的最佳切割方式。
無色
D-F
近無色
G-J
略帶色調
K-M
極淺顏色
N-R
淺色
S-Z

鑽石顏色等級圖表

鑽石顏色的等級從 D 到 Z 不等,D 級為清澈的冰白色,沒有一絲黃色,而 Z 級為黃色和棕色。圖表上的每個字母範圍表示鑽石的色調,D 到 F 級為無色,S 到 Z 級為淺黃色或棕色。Swarovski 只接受優質的培育鑽石作為其產品系列的原料,這表示我們採用的鑽石從無色到近無色 (D-G) 不等。

顏色原則和要素

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無色鑽石是世界上最受歡迎的鑽石,而且極為稀有。Swarovski Created Diamonds 是根據標準的鑽石顏色等級進行評估的。

無色鑽石

真正的無色鑽石極為罕見。D級鑽石又稱冰白色鑽石,也是最昂貴的鑽石顏色。

找到您的色調

在挑選培育鑽石時,找到 D 級鑽石並不是最重要的。暖白色可能比冰白色更適合您的個人風格。

受控評估

每顆鑽石的顏色等級都是在實驗室中透過受控的燈光、鑽石正面朝下,以及與對比樣本相較後進行評估的。

瑕疵

經 Swarovski 甄選的培育鑽石不包含任何故意造成的瑕疵,也不會因使用品質不良的鑽石種晶而產生顏色缺陷。

鑽石克拉重量是什麼?

克拉是一種重量單位,專門用來量度包括培育鑽石在內的珍貴寶石。克拉數較高的鑽石,外觀看起來並不一定較大;兩顆克拉數相同的鑽石,如果其中一顆切割得比另一顆深,它們的大小會不相同。一克拉的重量是 0.2 公克,區分成 100 分。
2.5 mm
0.05 CT
3.0 mm
0.10 CT
3.8 mm
0.20 CT
4.5 mm
0.30 CT
4.8 mm
0.40 CT
5.2 mm
0.50 CT
5.8 mm
0.70 CT
6.3 mm
0.90 CT
6.5 mm
1.00 CT
6.9 mm
1.25 CT
7.4 mm
1.50 CT
7.8 mm
1.75 CT
8.2 mm
2.00 CT
8.8 mm
2.50 CT
9.4 mm
3.00 CT

鑽石克拉重量

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培育鑽石克拉

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克拉 (carat) 是由「carob 」這個字演變而來,它的意思是種子,在以前的時代,商人們用這種種子當作鑽石重量的參考。克拉是衡量鑽石重量的國際標準單位。一克拉等於 200 毫克,因此 5 克拉的鑽石重量為 1 克。鑽石的克拉並不是指鑽石的大小,而是指鑽石的重量。通常克拉愈大,鑽石的價格則愈昂貴。
探索 Swarovski Created Diamonds
人造鑽石形象圖

盡在 Swarovski Created Diamonds

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培育鑽石

Subtitle:
探索 Swarovski Created Diamonds 首飾的世界,以融合傳統與現代潮流的非凡系列,重新定義鑽石的未來。從璀璨奪目的 Galaxy 系列,到我們優雅的標誌性作品,您一定能找到適合終生佩戴的款式。
人造鑽石抽象圖

培育鑽石購買指南

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搜尋作品

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Swarovski Created Diamonds 首飾是採用培育鑽石,是我們品牌 DNA 自然發展的結果,精工切割,色澤璀璨,除來源外,與開採出來的鑽石在其他方面完全相同。它們由鑽石種晶層層疊加形成,充分展現大自然的光芒。
鑽石項鏈

培育鑽石是什麼?

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培育鑽石的解釋

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了解更多關於培育鑽石的資訊,以及如何複製鑽石在地球上形成的過程。探索 Swarovski Created Diamonds中不同切割方式的培育鑽石,以及設計背後的靈感來源。

常見問題

鑽石 4C FAQ

4C 是什麼?

Every diamond varies slightly from the next and has its own individual distinguishing characteristics. Laboratory grown diamonds are 100% diamonds, and just like mined diamonds our laboratory grown diamonds are evaluated according to the 4Cs of diamond grading. The 4Cs are color, clarity, cut and carat weight, and they are the globally accepted standards used to assess the quality of diamonds.

Is diamond clarity important?

The higher the clarity grading, the less inclusions or blemishes a diamond has, making it a higher-value diamond than one with a lower grading.

What is the highest diamond clarity?

Diamond clarity is a measure of the purity of the stone graded by the visibility of two types of characteristics - inclusions and blemishes. 
In order to assess clarity, the diamond is inspected under 10x power magnification. The number and nature of external (blemishes), and internal characteristics (inclusions), as well as their size and position, determine the grade. 
Gemologists grade diamonds from Internally Flawless (IF) as the highest quality to Included (I3).

Are laboratory grown diamonds flawless?

No, nearly all diamonds (mined or laboratory grown) have inclusions. Metallic inclusions can occur in laboratory grown diamonds. If an expert spots a trace of metal in a diamond, they can assume it is laboratory grown. While laboratory grown diamonds with defects do exist, Swarovski only uses high quality laboratory grown diamonds certified by the International Gemological Institute (IGI) according to the 4Cs to ensure that only the finest quality diamonds join the Swarovski Created Diamond collections.

Do laboratory grown diamonds get cloudy?

No, laboratory-grown diamonds do not get cloudy over time. They are 100% identical to diamonds with the same physical and chemical properties, and should not degrade or change appearance over time. Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities in the diamond or crystal structure imperfections. The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are a very high quality standard and do not have unnatural, problematic characteristics.

How are laboratory grown diamonds certified and graded?

The laboratory grown diamonds processed in Swarovski Created Diamonds jewelry are hand-selected and examined by experienced gemologists to ensure they fulfill our high quality standards.  Every piece of jewelry in the Galaxy and Eternity collections is accompanied with a digital laboratory report from the International Gemological Institute (IGI). 

What are diamond facets?

Diamond facets refer to each flat surface that creates the shape of a diamond. Every diamond possesses multiple facets that enable it to absorb and reflect light.

How is diamond cut quality determined?

We often think of a diamond’s cut as shape (round, heart, oval, marquise, pear), but what diamond cut actually does mean is how well a diamond’s facets interact with light.  The cut of a diamond is the measure of the quality of the shape, geometry and finish of the diamond.  Round brilliant diamonds receive a formal cut grade on a scale from Ideal (the best) to Poor.  Swarovski is uncompromising on cut quality to ensure all of our laboratory grown diamonds have optimal light performance and sparkle.

What is the best diamond cut?

Cut refers to how a diamond’s facets interact with light to reveal its internal fire. It is the cut that gives each diamond its personality, and perfecting laboratory grown diamonds proportions, symmetry, and precision-cut angles of Swarovski Created Diamonds gives them their brilliant shine. The best cut has a balance between the width and depth to create symmetry, neither to shallow nor to deep. Creating the perfect refraction point for light through the diamond, reflecting it within the diamond and highlighting its polished brightness.

How is a diamond’s color determined?

Color refers to the natural tint inherent in white diamonds. The industry standard for grading color is to evaluate each diamond against a master set then assign a letter grade from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow). 
The closer the diamond is to being colorless, the higher its quality.

Do laboratory created diamonds have blemishes?

Where poor quality diamond seeds have been used, some laboratory-grown diamonds contain obvious defects, such as color tinges from impurities or structural imperfections. Swarovski does not sell laboratory grown diamonds with unnatural, problematic characteristics.

What is diamond carat weight?

A carat is a unit of weight used specifically to measure precious stones including laboratory grown diamonds. A diamond may have a higher carat weight without appearing larger, and two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary in size if one is cut deeper than the other. One carat weighs 1/5 of a gram and is divided into 100 points.

What is the carat weight of a diamond, how is it measured and how important is it?

Carat weight it the standard weight unit for diamonds, and the first step in the grading process. Diamond carat weight is the measurement of how much the diamond weighs. Each carat can be subdivided into 100 “points.”  This allows precise measurements to the hundredth decimal place. The weight of a diamond smaller than one carat may be described by its “points” alone. The larger the diamond is, the more carats it will be, but only you can decide how important that is to you.

Is it better to have a higher carat diamond?

This is an entirely personal question. If you are looking for a larger diamond, you should look for a higher carat, as this indicates the weight and therefore the size of the diamond.